全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3213篇 |
免费 | 98篇 |
国内免费 | 1112篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 171篇 |
废物处理 | 209篇 |
环保管理 | 253篇 |
综合类 | 1714篇 |
基础理论 | 539篇 |
污染及防治 | 1195篇 |
评价与监测 | 104篇 |
社会与环境 | 103篇 |
灾害及防治 | 135篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 50篇 |
2022年 | 159篇 |
2021年 | 125篇 |
2020年 | 86篇 |
2019年 | 85篇 |
2018年 | 119篇 |
2017年 | 149篇 |
2016年 | 150篇 |
2015年 | 164篇 |
2014年 | 299篇 |
2013年 | 324篇 |
2012年 | 262篇 |
2011年 | 298篇 |
2010年 | 229篇 |
2009年 | 214篇 |
2008年 | 280篇 |
2007年 | 200篇 |
2006年 | 178篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 78篇 |
2003年 | 95篇 |
2002年 | 82篇 |
2001年 | 83篇 |
2000年 | 73篇 |
1999年 | 70篇 |
1998年 | 84篇 |
1997年 | 68篇 |
1996年 | 64篇 |
1995年 | 55篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 16篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4423条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
根据国内农家乐发展的类型和特征,对农家乐发展带来的水污染、垃圾污染、交通拥堵及噪声和农田污染等环境问题进行有针对性的分析,并提出各种污染的防治措施,大力发展沼气、太阳能等清洁能源,提倡绿色交通,发展生态养殖和种植。结合农家乐地区的发展需求,提出基于沼气利用和污水资源化处置的农家乐旅游循环经济发展模式,在有效处置污染的同时,实现各种资源的合理配置和循环利用,保障农家乐的健康发展。 相似文献
22.
基于循环特性的镍氢和锂离子电池环境影响机制分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了了解镍氢电池和锂离子电池在生产、使用、废弃或回收过程中的环境影响,建立了一种简单快速的二次电池环境影响机制分析方法。通过生命周期评价(LCA)方法,采用Eco-indicator99体系,综合考虑电池循环容量衰减和循环次数的影响,建立了二次电池环境影响机制分析模型,并运用此模型对两种实验用二次电池(镍氢电池和锂离子电池)的环境影响机制进行了研究。结果表明:1)在所选取的两种二次电池当中,锂离子(Li-ion)电池的环境影响明显比镍氢(Ni-MH)电池的低;2)随着循环次数的增加Li-ion电池环境影响衰减比Ni-MH电池的明显,即随着使用循环次数的增加,Li-ion电池对环境的影响会降低到更多。综合来说,所选取的Li-ion电池比Ni-MH电池更具环境可持续性。文中所提出的环境影响机制分析模型同样可以应用于其他二次电池,以期为环境友好型二次电池的开发提供帮助。 相似文献
23.
Zhaohui Jiang Qingru Zeng Boqing Tie Bohan Liao Hejie Pi Xiaoyou Feng Yulin Sun 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(1):177-181
Ammonia volatilization and the distribution of Cu and Zn were investigated in two types of soil treated with coated and uncoated urea. The rate of ammonia volatilization in two weeks after fertilizing with coated urea was 8% in soil 1 (soil derived from river alluvial deposits in Dongting Lake Plain) and 5.15% in soil 2 (red soil derived from quaternary red clay), about half the rates observed when fertilizing with common urea, implying that the hydrolysis speed of the coated urea was lower than for common urea, and that the coated urea can increase nitrogen use efficacy. As for the availability of Cu and Zn, their concentrations decreased in the first week after fertilization, and then increased, which was contrary to the effect of treatment on soil pH. For example, when the pH was 7.99, there was 0.79 mg/kg exchangeable Cu and 0.85 mg/kg exchangeable Zn in the soil derived from river alluvial deposits in Dongting Lake Plain. However, the concentrations of exchangeable Cu and Zn were generally lower for the common urea treatments than those with the coated urea because the peak pH for the common urea treatment was greater. The concentrations of these elements correlated well with pH in the range 4-8 in second order polynomial fits. 相似文献
24.
文章将危机管理的4R模式应用于购物中心的应急管理,根据危机事件的形成与发展,将危机管理分为事前、事中、事后三个阶段,并对这三个阶段的管理模式进行分析等. 相似文献
25.
26.
27.
Wenfeng Sun Ruibao Jia Baoyu Gao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2012,6(1):66-74
In this paper, a method using solid-phase extraction (SPE) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was developed
to simultaneously analyze five taste and odor compounds in surface water, i.e., 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB), 2,4,6-trichloroanisole
(TCA), 2-isopropyl-3-methoxy pyrazine (IPMP), 2-isobutyl-3-methoxy pyrazine (IBMP), and trans-1,10-dimethyl-trans-9-decalol (geosmin, GSM). The mass spectrometry was operated in selective ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Three kinds of SPE columns
and three eluting solvents were compared, the C18 column was chosen as optimum SPE column, and methanol was chosen as the
optimum eluting solvent. It was found that the method showed good linearity in the range of 1–200 ng·L−1 and gave detection limits of 0.5–1.5 ng·L−1 for individual compounds. Good recoveries (93.5%–108%) and relative standard deviations (1.58%–7.31%) were also obtained.
Additionally, concentrations of these taste and odor compounds in Jinan’s surface and drinking water were analyzed by applying
this method, and the results showed that GSM and 2-MIB were the dominant taste and odor compounds in Jinan’s raw water. 相似文献
28.
29.
Fangfang Sun Dazhi Wen Yuanwen Kuang Jiong Li Jianli Li Weidong Zuo 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2010,22(7):1006-1013
Emissions from industrial activities pose a serious threat to human health and impose the need for monitoring both inorganic and
organic pollutants in industrial areas.We selected Masson pine (Pinus massoniana L.) as potential biomonitor and collected the current
(C) and previous year (C+1) needles from three industrial sites dominated by petrochemical, ceramics manufacturing, and iron and steel
smelting plants and one remote site to determine heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cr, Ni and Co) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAHs) in unwashed and water-washed needles. Both unwashed and washed C+1 needles showed generally higher concentrations of
heavy metals and PAHs than C needles, although the washed needles more clearly spotlighted the accumulation e ect of PAHs over
exposure time. Water-washing resulted in a significant decrease in needle PAH concentrations with more significant e ects shown in
C needles. By contrast, needle heavy metal concentrations were much less a ected by washing. Although heavy metals and PAHs
might di er in adsorption and uptake strategies, their higher concentrations in the needles at the industrial sites indicated conspicuous
contamination due to industrial emissions there. The PAH distribution patterns in pine needles accorded with the real types of energy
consumption in the study sites and were e ciently used for pinpointing local pollutant sources. 相似文献
30.
Inoculation with effcient microbes had been proved to be the most important way for the bioremediation of polluted environments. For the treatment of abandoned site of Beijing Coking Chemical Plant contaminated with high level of high-molecular-weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(HMW-PAHs) ,a bacterial consortium capable of degrading HMW-PAHs,designated 1-18-1,was enriched and screened from HMW-PAHs contaminated soil.Its degrading ability was analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) ,and the community structure was investigated by construction and analyses of the 16S rRNA gene clone libraries(A,B and F) at different transfers.The results indicated that 1-18-1 was able to utilize pyrene,fluoranthene and benzoapyrene as sole carbon and energy source for growth.The degradation rate of pyrene and fluoranthene reached 82.8%and 96.2%after incubation for 8 days at 30°C,respectively;while the degradation rate of benzoapyrene was only 65.1%after incubation for 28 days at 30°C. Totally,108,100 and 100 valid clones were randomly selected and sequenced from the libraries A,B,and F.Phylogenetic analyses showed that all the clones could be divided into 5 groups,Bacteroidetes,α-Proteobacteria,Actinobacteria,β-Proteobacteria andγ-Proteobacteria.Sequence similarity analyses showed total 39 operational taxonomic units(OTUs) in the libraries.The predominant bacterial groups wereα-Proteobacteria(19 OTUs,48.7%) ,γ-Proteobacteria(9 OTUs,23.1%) andβ-Proteobacteria(8 OTUs,20.5%) . During the transfer process,the proportions ofα-Proteobacteria andβ-Proteobacteria increased greatly(from 47%to 93%) ,while γ-Proteobacteria decreased from 32%(library A) to 6%(library F) ;and Bacteroidetes group disappeared in libraries B and F. 相似文献